Alexandre Fortier (alexandre.fortier@mail.mcgill.ca), Universit\u00e9 McGill, \u00c9cole des sciences de l\u2019information<\/p>\n
Grant Campbell (gcampbel@uwo.ca), University of Western Ontario, Faculty of Information and Media Studies<\/p>\n
R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n En linguistique, l\u2019approche normative o\u00f9 sont \u00e9nonc\u00e9es prescriptions et proscriptions s\u2019oppose \u00e0 l\u2019approche descriptive o\u00f9 sont plut\u00f4t expos\u00e9s les usages des locuteurs. Chez les Anglo-saxons, le normativisme qui pr\u00e9valait jadis a laiss\u00e9 place au descriptivisme tant dans les ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence que dans de nombreux syst\u00e8mes scolaires. L\u2019\u00e9volution r\u00e9cente de la description bibliographique refl\u00e8te cette tendance, privil\u00e9giant une approche de plus en plus descriptive qui s\u2019\u00e9loigne du normativisme qui faisait loi autrefois. Cette pr\u00e9sentation rend hommage aux travaux de Paul Otlet en liant ses efforts pour tendre vers une bibliographie universelle au normativisme qui caract\u00e9rise l\u2019approche francophone en mati\u00e8re de langue et qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 instrumental dans le d\u00e9veloppement de standards internationaux utilis\u00e9s en organisation de l\u2019information.<\/p>\n Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n In linguistics, the prescriptive approach where prescriptions and proscriptions are expressed is opposed to the descriptive approach, where the uses of the speakers are presented. In the English-speaking world, the prescriptivism that used to prevail has been replaced with descriptivism in both reference works and school systems. The recent evolution of bibliographic description reflects this tendency, favouring an approach that is more and more descriptive and further away from the former prescriptivism that was at the root of the description standards. This paper pays tribute to Otlet\u2019s work by linking his efforts to reach towards a universal bibliography to the prescriptivism that characterizes the French-language approach regarding the use of language, which has been instrumental in developing the international standards used in information organization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le contr\u00f4le bibliographique entre normativisme et descriptivisme Alexandre Fortier (alexandre.fortier@mail.mcgill.ca), Universit\u00e9 McGill, \u00c9cole des sciences de l\u2019information Grant Campbell (gcampbel@uwo.ca), University of Western Ontario, Faculty of Information and Media Studies R\u00e9sum\u00e9 En linguistique, l\u2019approche normative o\u00f9 sont \u00e9nonc\u00e9es prescriptions et proscriptions s\u2019oppose \u00e0 l\u2019approche descriptive o\u00f9 sont plut\u00f4t expos\u00e9s les usages des locuteurs. Chez les … Continuer la lecture de Paper #24<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/459"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":460,"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/459\/revisions\/460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}