Nathalie Joubert (Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier)<\/p>\n
R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n Form\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Ecole de cartographie d\u2019E. de Martonne, J. Bertin rejoint en 1954 la VIe<\/sup> section de l\u2019Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. Sa rencontre avec R. Estivals en 1962 le conduit \u00e0 se rapprocher des SIC naissantes aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de G. Mator\u00e9, J.-C. Gaudy, G. Gauthier, A. Moles. Dans ce contexte interdisciplinaire stimulant, il d\u00e9veloppe une th\u00e9orie originale et innovante, la s\u00e9miologie graphique (1967), afin de rendre efficaces le langage de la carte et son acte de visualisation. Quelles sont les influences des SIC dans ces recherches et que peut-on retenir pour l\u2019analyse du document carte ? Suivant les pas des fondateurs des SIC tel que J. Meyriat, J. Bertin m\u00e8ne des r\u00e9flexions sur la perception, la transmission de l\u2019information, les capacit\u00e9s des repr\u00e9sentations graphiques \u00e0 communiquer. Il est un des premiers chercheurs \u00e0 formuler la r\u00e9ception du document carte en tant que m\u00e9diation en introduisant la s\u00e9miotique appliqu\u00e9e aux SIC. Il observe les cartes \u00e0 travers leur appropriation, s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 l\u2019articulation entre \u00e9laboration et usages, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 influer sur la fabrique par intention en s\u00e9lectionnant les composantes de l\u2019information les plus pertinentes et en les classant visuellement. Il s\u2019appuie sur la s\u00e9miotique pour ajuster le discours graphique aux capacit\u00e9s perceptives du r\u00e9cepteur et optimise ainsi le dispositif infocommunicationnel qu\u2019est la carte. Pour lui, l\u2019acte de visualisation de la carte est un acte de communication, introduisant la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019interroger ses modes de r\u00e9ception. L\u2019h\u00e9ritage de J. Bertin pour les SIC se situe donc sur l\u2019exploitation de la carte non pas seulement pour ce qu\u2019elle est mais aussi pour ce qu\u2019elle d\u00e9tient en termes d\u2019informations contextuelles. Tenter de comprendre ce que l\u2019usager en fait permet de la caract\u00e9riser en tant que document par intention, d\u2019apprendre sur la diversit\u00e9 des significations que les hommes produisent, dans une optique de m\u00e9diation documentaire.<\/p>\n Mots cl\u00e9s : S\u00e9miologie graphique – S\u00e9miologie et SIC – Acte de visualisation, acte de communication – Emission et r\u00e9ception du document carte – Capacit\u00e9s perceptives du r\u00e9cepteur<\/p>\n Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n Educated at the E. de Martonne\u2019s School of Cartography, J. Bertin joined the 6th Section of the\u00a0Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes<\/i>\u00a0in 1954. His encounter with R. Estivals in 1962 led him to approach to the emerging Information and Communication Science (ICS) alongside G. Mator\u00e9, J.-C. Gaudy, G. Gauthier, and A. Moles. In this interdisciplinary stimulating context, he developed an original and innovative theory, Graphical semiology (1967), in order to make effective the language of the map and its act of visualization. What are the influences of ICS in this research and what can be retained for the analysis of the map document?\u00a0 Following the steps of founders of ICS, such as J. Meyriat and J. Bertin leads a scientific development on the perception, the transmission of information, the capacities of the graphic representations to communicate. Bertin was one of the first researchers who formulated the reception of the map document as a mediation by introducing the semiotics applied to the ICS. He observed the maps through their appropriation, was interested in the articulation between elaboration and uses, until influencing the factory by intention by selecting the most relevant information components and classifying them visually. He based on semiotics to adjust the graphic discourse to the perceptive capacities of the receiver and thus optimizes the info-communicationial means that is the card. For him, the act of visualization of the card was an act of communication, introducing the possibility of interrogating its modes of reception. Bertin\u2019s contribution in ICS is therefore situated on the exploitation of the map not only for what it is but also for what it holds in terms of contextual information. The attempt to understand what the user makes of the map, allows to characterize it as a document by intention, to learn about the diversity of meanings that men produce, in a documentary mediation perspective.<\/p>\n Keywords: Graphical semiology \u2013 Semiology and ICS \u2013 Act of visualization, act of communication \u2013 Transmission and reception of the map document \u2013 Perceptive capacities of the receiver<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jacques Bertin, chercheur en SIC malgr\u00e9 lui ? La carte comme m\u00e9diation entre r\u00e9ception et production scripto-visuelles Nathalie Joubert (Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier) R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Form\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Ecole de cartographie d\u2019E. de Martonne, J. Bertin rejoint en 1954 la VIe section de l\u2019Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. Sa rencontre avec R. Estivals en … Continuer la lecture de Paper #21<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/555"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":564,"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/555\/revisions\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isko-france.asso.fr\/colloque2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}